major compulsory courses
bpaz0001 fundamentals in chinese medicine (3 credits)
fundamentals in chinese medicine is an introductory course in the study and research of traditional chinese medicine (tcm). the course primarily focuses on the basic theories of tcm, fundamental knowledge of diagnosing and treating diseases. it introduces philosophical foundations of tcm, the main thinking methods of tcm, as well as understanding of the human body, causes and mechanisms of diseases, and the four diagnostic methods of observation, listening and smelling, questioning, and pulse palpation in tcm diagnosis. the course also covers topics such as health preservation, disease prevention, recovery, and meridians. additionally, this course introduces the theory of traditional chinese medicine, including the four properties and five flavors of chinese herbs, herb categorization, toxicity, etc. it also covers the theory of herb compatibility and the principles and methods of herbal formulation, as well as the application of representative formulas from canonical literatures. the aim is to familiarize students with the theoretical characteristics of traditional chinese medicine, and enable them to grasp the practical application and principles of herb usage, compatibility, and acupuncture.
bpaz0002 fundamental chemistry (2 credits)
fundamental chemistry is a basic natural science that studies the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter. as a fundamental course in the field of pharmacy, it is closely connected with society, daily life, production, and scientific and technological advancements. the main content of this course includes atomic structure, the periodic table of elements, chemical bonding, chemical quantities, energy changes in chemical reactions, reaction rates and equilibrium, redox reactions, as well as basic knowledge of elemental compounds, properties of metals and alkali metals, organic compounds, carbohydrate, proteins, and other essential chemical concepts.
bpaz0003 fundamental chemistry - laboratory (1 credits)
fundamental chemistry - laboratory is the most fundamental laboratory course in the field of pharmacy. this course mainly includes the preparation of solutions, the influence of concentration on chemical equilibrium, acid-base neutralization titration, the examination of halogen elements, properties of metals and alkali metals and their compounds, extraction and properties of ethylene, ethyl acetate, phenolic resins, as well as properties of carbohydrate, proteins, and cellulose.
bpaz0004 anatomy & physiology (3 credits)
anatomy & physiology are important foundational courses for the study of traditional biology and medicine. this course introduces the basic structure of the human body, including cellular and molecular structures, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems. students will learn about the structure, nomenclature, functional characteristics, and the relationship with other organs of system, as well as related diseases. this course aims to provide students with a concrete and basic understanding of the structure and functioning of the human body.
bpaz0005 anatomy & physiology - laboratory (1 credits)
anatomy & physiology - laboratory is an important basic experimental course of traditional biology and medicine. this course will introduce the common instruments and equipment for the study of anatomy and physiology; basic experimental knowledge and operation technique; the morphological structure of organs; the observation method of cells and tissues, the preparation of tissue specimen; the preparation of commonly used experimental solutions; and the preparation of experimental reports by the experiment demonstration and the other teaching multimedia. those will help the students to understand experimental techniques of the human structure, anatomy and physiology.
bpaz0006 fundamental chemistry for pharmaceutics (3 credits)
fundamental chemistry for pharmaceutics is a course that mainly focuses on the study of organic chemistry, which forms the foundation for all chemistry and plays a crucial role in pharmaceutical education. the main content of this course includes basic knowledge, fundamental theories, and practical skills of organic chemistry, common functional groups and their properties, oxidation and reduction reactions, and qualitative analysis of organic compounds. it aims to train students in applying these theories and skills to study various organic compounds, providing them with the necessary foundation in organic chemistry for further courses in the pharmaceutical field.
bpaz0007 fundamental chemistry for pharmaceutics - laboratory (1.5 credits)
fundamental chemistry for pharmaceutics - laboratory is a fundamental laboratory course in the field of pharmacy. it primarily covers organic synthesis reactions, basic organic experimental techniques, and structural identification methods related to pharmacy and biomedical sciences. the focus of this course is to develop basic practical skills, understand the properties of organic compounds, learn the synthesis of organic compounds, and master the extraction and separation of natural organic compounds. students will be exposed to hands-on experience in performing basic experimental techniques during the synthesis of organic compounds and the extraction and separation of natural organic compounds.
bpaz0008 biochemistry & molecular biology (3 credits)
biochemistry & molecular biology includes two main parts: basic biochemistry and molecular biology. biochemistry explores the chemical composition and transformations within living organisms. it investigates the molecular structures and functions of biological entities, as well as the metabolism, regulation, and roles of substances in life activities. molecular biology, on the other hand, focuses on the study of fundamental questions related to the nature of life, primarily centered around biomacromolecules and biological information. it serves as a foundational discipline in the fields of life sciences and medicine. this course combines the important disciplines of biochemistry and molecular biology and emphasizes the introduction of their classical foundational theories, cutting-edge technologies, and clinical applications. through this course, students will gain a molecular-level understanding of various biological phenomena, the operational mechanisms of organisms, the etiology and pathogenesis of diseases, as well as the diagnosis and prevention of diseases.
bpaz0009 biochemistry & molecular biology - laboratory (1 credits)
biochemistry & molecular biology - laboratory is designed for laboratory research in biochemistry and molecular biology, aiming to provide students with a deeper understanding of the theoretical and practical aspects of biochemistry and molecular biology. it emphasizes the cultivation of students' hands-on skills and problem-solving abilities. through practical experiments such as bacterial culture and gel analysis, students will learn techniques and research methodologies related to gene editing, dna and protein analysis, and develop an understanding of research approaches in these fields.
bpaz0010 phytochemistry of chinese medicines (4 credits)
phytochemistry of chinese medicines, a basis course of pharmacy, studies the bioactive substances in chinese medicines by using the chemical theories and methods and other modern scientific theories and technologies. this course mainly includes the basic theories and methods of extraction, separation, analysis and structure identification of various types of chemical constituents in chinese medicines as well as the application of new technologies and methods. these are the foundation of the quality control of chinese medicines and developing new drugs.
bpaz0011 phytochemistry of chinese medicines - laboratory (1.5 credits)
phytochemistry of chinese medicines - laboratory is an experimental course to cooperate with phytochemistry of chinese medicines. this course is the foundation of pharmacy and aims to develop students’ hands-on ability. the content mainly includes the training of the basic experimental skills such as the extraction, separation and identification of different types of chemical constituents in chinese medicines.
bpaz0012 analytical chemistry (3 credits)
analytical chemistry is the science that studies the chemical composition of substances and analytical methods. it includes two main areas: chemical analysis and instrumental analysis. chemical analysis primarily covers classical chemical analysis methods and electrochemical analysis methods. classical chemical analysis methods involve techniques such as titration, precipitation, and gravimetric analysis, which are used to determine the composition, content, and properties of substances. electrochemical analysis methods, on the other hand, utilize electrochemical principles for measurements. techniques such as voltammetry and potentiometry are used to quantitatively analyze specific components in substances. instrumental analysis focuses on chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. chromatographic analysis involves techniques such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography, which are used for separation and identification of substance components. spectroscopic analysis includes techniques such as infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry, which are used for studying molecular structures and quantitative analysis.
bpaz0013 analytical chemistry - laboratory (1.5 credits)
analytical chemistry - laboratory is a practical course designed to complement analytical chemistry and primarily focus on developing students' hands-on abilities. the content mainly includes various conventional chemical analysis methods, such as gravimetric analysis, acid-base titration, complexometric equilibrium, and titration, as well as instrumental analysis methods like ultraviolet spectrophotometry, infrared spectroscopy, and gas chromatography.
bpaz0014 immunology & microbiology (3 credits)
immunology & microbiology covers two main topics: microbiology and immunology. the immunology part aims to provide students with an overview of the basic theoretical knowledge related to the human immune system, the pathogenesis of immune-related diseases caused by immune system dysfunction, and the latest advancements in immunology research. the microbiology part includes an introduction to microbiology and common pathogenic microorganisms, as well as the applications of microbiology in pharmacy. the former focuses on topics such as the morphology, reproduction and metabolism of bacteria, distribution and pathogenicity of microorganisms, genetic variations in microorganisms, common pathogenic bacteria, and viruses. the latter emphasizes topics such as microbial drugs like antibiotics, in vitro antimicrobial tests, and microbiological examination of pharmaceutical products.
bpaz0015 pathological physiology (3 credits)
pathophysiology is one of the fundamental theoretical disciplines in basic medicine, serving as a bridge between the basic medical and clinical curriculum. students will learn about the development and progression of various diseases, as well as the impact of diseases on cellular, tissue, and organ function. this course will provide students with a theoretical foundation to apply knowledge of pathophysiology in disease diagnosis and treatment. its mission is to study the general laws and mechanisms of diseases, investigate the functional and dynamic metabolic changes in the afflicted body throughout the disease process, and ultimately reveal the patterns of disease occurrence, development, and outcome. by elucidating the nature of diseases, it provides a theoretical basis for disease prevention and treatment.
bpaz0016 medical statistics (2 credits)
medical statistics is a scientific discipline that applies the basic principles and methods of probability theory and statistics to the collection, organization, analysis, and inference of data in biomedicine. its thinking methods and analytical techniques serve as tools for medical research, solving practical problems in medicine, and help medical professionals explore new ideas and research areas. it improves the scientific and rational nature of medical research design and assists medical professionals in selecting appropriate statistical methods for data analysis and interpreting the results correctly. through the study of this course, students are trained in comprehensive analysis, independent thinking, and practical skills, providing a solid foundation for future research and practical work in the field of medicine.
bpaz0017 pharmacology & clinical pharmacy i - fundamental pharmacology
(6 credits)
fundamental pharmacology is a discipline that studies the interactions between drugs and living organisms, including the mechanisms of drug action, drug effects, drug metabolism, and pharmacokinetics. this course extensively covers the classification, modes of action, therapeutic uses, and adverse reactions of various drugs, as well as the mechanisms underlying drug-cell, drug-tissue, and drug-organ interactions. furthermore, this course also addresses topics such as drug-drug interactions, drug-gene interactions, drug side effects, and adverse reactions. the teaching content of pharmacology is of great significance in relation to basic medicine, clinical medicine, and pharmacy. it plays a crucial role in the education and training of professionals in the fields of medicine and pharmacy.
bpaz0018 pharmacology laboratory (1.5 credits)
pharmacology-laboratory is an essential component of the teaching of the main course basic pharmacology in the pharmacy major. the objective is to familiarize students with the basic methods of conducting pharmacological experiments through practical applications. students will understand the scientific approach to acquiring pharmacological knowledge, verify important fundamental theories of pharmacology, and further solidify their understanding of basic concepts in pharmacology. the course covers various experimental topics, including drug mechanisms of action, toxicity, drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, and research on drug-drug interactions. students will gain practical experience in conducting pharmacological experiments, enhance their scientific literacy and problem-solving skills, and establish a solid foundation for future medical and pharmaceutical research or clinical work.
bpaz0019 pharmacology & clinical pharmacy ii - toxicology & drug abuse (6 credits)
toxicology & drug abuse mainly introduces the basic concepts of toxicology and safe medication practices. it will teach the pathological changes that may be induced by improper clinical medication. in addition, it will also cover severe side responses, lethal effects, and the characteristics of poisoning that may be caused by drugs. at the same time, a scientific and detailed analysis of the toxicological mechanisms of drugs will be provided. this will enable students specializing in pharmacy to fully grasp and apply standards and methods for safe medication, thereby reducing the occurrence of adverse drug effects in clinical practice.
bpaz0020 pharmaceutics (6 credits）
pharmaceutics is a study of the theory, techniques, quality control, and rational application of pharmaceutical formulation design and preparation. the main content aims to impart to students the basic theories of pharmaceutical formulation and the principles of dosage form design, the preparation processes and production techniques of various dosage forms, and quality control and management. it also introduces the concepts of pharmaceutical dosage forms, characteristics of different dosage forms, basic preparation methods, and quality standards. this course lays the foundation for research, production, and management related to pharmaceutical formulation.
bpaz0021 pharmaceutics laboratory (1 credit)
pharmaceutics-laboratory is an important laboratory course closely integrated with the theoretical course. it provides essential technical training focused on the preparation, quality control, and related experimental skills of pharmaceutical formulations. this includes various commonly used dosage forms such as solutions, injections, ointments, tablets, capsules, pills, suppositories, as well as modern novel dosage forms like microspheres and liposomes. the course covers topics including preparation, quality control, stability testing, and drug dissolution testing. through this course, students will establish foundations for engaging in pharmaceutical formulation production, testing, research, and development.
bpaz0022 medicinal chemistry (3 credits)
medicinal chemistry is a scientific study of the chemical structure, synthesis methods, stability, and the relationship between chemical structure and pharmacological development of drugs. it also explores approaches and methods for drug structure modification and the discovery of new drugs. the focus of this course is to provide necessary chemical theory for rational and correct clinical medication. it establishes the chemical foundations for drug testing, dosage form selection, formulation processes, storage, and preservation. additionally, it presents approaches and methods for developing new drugs.
bpaz0023 medicinal chemistry laboratory
medicinal chemistry-laboratory is a practical course designed to complement pharmaceutical chemistry, with a focus on developing students' hands-on skills. through specific experiments, students are trained to master the basic operational techniques， such as handling chemicals, synthesizing compounds, and using analytical methods. the course provides a foundation in understanding reaction mechanisms, structure-activity relationships, and sustainable practices in pharmaceutical synthesis. through these experiments, students gain the necessary experience for research and industry applications in pharmaceutical chemistry.
bpaz0024 pharmaceutical analysis (3 credits)
pharmaceutical analysis applies various scientific methods and techniques to study the composition, physicochemical properties, authenticity identification, purity testing, and determination of active ingredient content of chemically synthesized or natural drugs and their formulations. the primary goal of the course is to cultivate students' understanding of comprehensive pharmaceutical quality control, and to equip them with relevant principles and techniques. it introduces impurity testing, analytical methods for different types of drugs, the basis for selecting methods, as well as the analysis of biochemical drugs and formulations and pharmaceutical quality standards. students will learn analytical testing techniques used in the research, production, supply, and clinical use of pharmaceuticals, and acquire the general principles and basic knowledge needed to address quality issues in pharmaceuticals.
bpaz0025 pharmaceutical analysis laboratory (1 credit)
pharmaceutical analysis-laboratory is a practical course designed to equip students with the fundamental theoretical knowledge and operational skills in pharmaceutical quality research and quality control through specific experiments. through experiments, students gain a practical understanding of various drug analysis methods, including their principles, instruments, procedures, applicable scope, advantages (such as sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, and reproducibility), and limitations. they will also learn how to analyze, interpret, and process data, and be able to select appropriate analytical methods based on the structural characteristics and physicochemical properties of the drugs, thereby acquiring hands-on skills in pharmaceutical analysis.
bpaz0026 management of pharmaceutical affairs (2 credits)
the objective of pharmaceutical management is to teach students the basic concepts of pharmaceutical management, including the pharmaceutical legislation of mainland china, macau, and international regions, drug registration management, drug labeling and advertising regulation, pharmaceutical business management, and the pharmaceutical policies of major countries worldwide. this course aims to guide students in understanding the operation and rules of pharmaceutical management. it will also teach students to apply the knowledge gained from this course, along with what they have learned from other foundational courses, to analyze various pharmaceutical phenomena and issues in pharmaceutical practices.
bpaz0027 intelligent nano drug delivery system (1 credit）
intelligent nano drug delivery system focuses on the latest developments in intelligent nanodrug delivery systems, reflecting the cutting-edge trends in pharmaceutical science research. the main content covers the concepts, classifications, design principles, preparation methods, carrier materials, evaluation criteria, and clinical applications of the most advanced nanopharmaceutical formulations and intelligent drug delivery systems. it aims to provide students with a solid foundation for future participation in pharmaceutical research and the development of new drug formulations and delivery systems.
bpaz0028 pharmacology & clinical pharmacy iii - clinical pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics (6 credits)
clinical pharmacology & therapeutics is an interdisciplinary course that closely integrates clinical pharmacology, pharmacology, and therapeutics. it primarily teaches students the basic concepts and common principles related to clinical drug therapy, including general principles of drug therapy, the basic processes of pharmacotherapy, adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, the impact of diseases, special populations, and genetic polymorphisms on clinical drug use, as well as evidence-based medicine and pharmacotherapy. the course focuses on how to select and use drugs for various diseases, including evaluating efficacy and important considerations for drug administration, enabling students to master the development and implementation of rational, individualized treatment plans for safe, effective, and cost-efficient drug therapies.
bpaz0029 biopharmaceutics & pharmacokinetics (3 credits)
biopharmaceutics & pharmacokinetics covers two sections: biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics. the biopharmaceutics section includes the definition, characteristics, patterns, influencing factors, and adjustment methods of the processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of various drugs and dosage forms in the body. it explains the interrelationships between dosage form factors, biological factors of the body, and drug efficacy, with the aim of accurately evaluating the quality of pharmaceuticals, designing rational dosage forms, prescriptions, and production processes, and providing a scientific basis for rational clinical drug use to maximize therapeutic effects. the pharmacokinetics section applies kinetic principles and mathematical methods to quantitatively describe the dynamic changes in drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body. it covers the basic concepts of pharmacokinetics, commonly used parameters, compartment models, and methods for calculating pharmacokinetic parameters. this course is closely related to formulation design, production, and clinical drug use.
bpaz0030 lecture of frontier pharmacy (3 credits)
lecture of frontier in pharmacy aims to cultivate students' ability to conduct pharmaceutical science research with a broad perspective and innovative thinking. it primarily teaches students the frontiers and development directions of pharmaceutical science, including topics such as combinatorial chemistry and lead compound discovery, computer-aided drug design, new perspectives on natural product chemistry, the application of integrated analytical techniques in pharmaceutical research, chiral drugs and chiral technology, pharmacoinformatics, omics technologies, and targeted drug delivery systems. the course equips students with cutting-edge technologies and development trends in pharmaceutical research, enabling them to understand pharmaceutical research from a broad and strategic viewpoint.
bpaz0031 clinical pharmaceutics (3 credits)
clinical pharmaceutics is a practical course oriented towards hospital pharmacy, focusing on the work content and advancements in hospital pharmacy, while promoting comprehensive pharmaceutical services. the main content covers three key areas: hospital pharmaceutical management, hospital drug supply and assurance, and hospital pharmacy services. it provides students with knowledge of hospital pharmacy management, hospital drug dispensing techniques and skills, hospital formulations, hospital drug procurement and storage management, clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutical services and consultations, social pharmacy, and hospital pharmacy information services. the course lays a foundation for students to engage in hospital pharmacy work in the future, adapt to the new model of comprehensive pharmaceutical services, and improve the level of clinical pharmacy services.
bpaz0032 computer aided drug design (3 credits)
computer aided drug design focuses on the methods and applications of computer-aided drug design (cadd). it mainly introduces the knowledge of cadd, including the basic theories of drug action, fundamental concepts and methods of drug design, applications of computer-aided drug design, and an overview of relevant software. the course teaches students the basic principles and theories of the latest drug design methods and their application in modern drug development. it provides a foundation for students to engage in future scientific research and the development of new drugs related to drug design.
bpaz0033 pharmacy & the healthcare system (3 credits)
the goal of pharmacy & health care is to help students understand policies related to professional, economic, historical, and public aspects of pharmacy and healthcare, including anticipated policy adjustments and the role of pharmacists. it clarifies the pharmacist's role in providing medication therapy management services within healthcare, aiming to improve patient quality of life. the course covers the history and structure of healthcare systems, health economics and insurance, managed care, the pharmaceutical industry, pharmacoeconomics, and the role of pharmacists in healthcare.
bpaz0034 clinical laboratory science (3 credits)
clinical laboratory diagnostics focuses on clinical diagnosis, starting from basic medicine and connecting with clinical practice. it systematically introduces the clinical significance of laboratory tests in various disciplines, including clinical hematology, clinical chemistry, molecular biology, clinical immunology, clinical microbiology, clinical genetics, clinical cytology, as well as the testing of drugs and stimulants, in relation to the etiology, pathogens, condition, treatment, and prognosis of diseases. the course provides an objective basis and foundation for accurately interpreting experimental results, analyzing conditions, and exploring the occurrence and progression of diseases, ensuring rational drug use in clinical practice.
bpaz0035 epidemiology (3 credits)
epidemiology introduces the distribution of diseases within populations and their determinants, exploring how this knowledge can be applied to disease prevention and control. the course covers basic concepts such as incidence, prevalence, risk factors, and the relationship between exposure and outcomes, while also teaching common research designs such as cross-sectional studies, case-control studies, and cohort studies. students will learn how to collect and analyze data, assess the reliability and utility of epidemiological findings, and use these results to develop public health interventions. the goal is for students to gain the skills to systematically analyze and interpret health issues, providing a scientific foundation for improving population health.
bpaz0036 pharmacy practice i (3 credits)
pharmacy practice i takes place during the summer of the second year or on alternative dates approved by the university. the internship provides students with the opportunity to gain preliminary exposure to various aspects of pharmacy, including pharmaceutical preparations, drug production, quality control, drug supervision, drug trade, and regulations. internship locations include hospital pharmacies, pharmaceutical companies, and research institutions, both in macau and overseas. this early-stage internship aims to give students a foundational understanding of the pharmacy field and to enhance their enthusiasm for learning pharmacy.
bpaz0037 pharmacy practice ii (3 credits)
pharmacy practice ii is conducted during the summer of the third academic year or on alternative dates approved by the university. this internship focuses on community pharmacies or hospital pharmacies, providing students with practical exposure to the fundamental operations of pharmacists and the key service functions of pharmacies. the aim is to further enhance students' understanding of the essential aspects of pharmacy practice.
bpaz0038 pharmacy practice iii (6 credits)
pharmacy practice iii takes place during the summer of the fourth year or on alternative dates approved by the university. during this internship, students have the option to participate in scientific research projects under the guidance of a professor. the research fields may include pharmacology, pharmaceutical preparations, drug quality analysis, the integration of chinese and western medicine, molecular pharmacology, and more. internship activities involve various research-related tasks, including literature search and review, research plan design, experimental operations, data processing and analysis, writing experimental reports, and completing final research reports.
bpaz0040 pharmacy practice iv (30 credits)
pharmacy practice iv is a critical practical teaching component and a unique stage in the pharmacy training program. it extends and expands upon the classroom content of courses such as pharmacology, pharmaceutics, drug analysis, medicinal chemistry, toxicology, and clinical pharmacy. it serves as an important opportunity for students to step out of the classroom and gain exposure to real-world production and clinical practice. the internship includes placements in hospital pharmacy departments, clinical pharmacy internships, and other relevant areas within the scope of pharmaceutical practice. the internship sites primarily include clinical departments and pharmacy departments of hospitals. through this internship, students will gain an understanding of the medication characteristics, guidelines, and principles of drug intervention for various diseases in clinical pharmacy. the program aims to comprehensively develop students' ability to connect theory with practice, and to observe, analyze, and solve problems independently, while enhancing their adaptability to society.
major elective courses
bpae0001 alimentary therapeutics of traditional chinese medicine (2 credits)
alimentary therapeutics of traditional chinese medicine aims to introduce the essential theory and knowledge of nutriology & dietotherapy of chinese medicine. the curriculum is divided to three sections. section one introduces the essential theory and knowledge (e.g. concept, content, characteristic, development history, function of food and applications). the second section is about the origins, aliases, flavor and meridian tropisms, functions, applications and modern research of food. the final section introduces the species of food used in chinese medicine (e.g. the traditional medical food in life and clinical).
bpae0002 medical ethics (2 credits)
medical ethics stems from the unique nature of the doctor-patient relationship in healthcare. this course is an interdisciplinary field that combines medicine and ethics. the aim of this course is to help students understand and resolve moral issues related to the behaviors in the doctor-patient relationship through the exploration of ethical theories and principles. the course will introduce ethics (also known as moral philosophy), which is the philosophical study of morality. through this discipline, students will learn that morality pertains to beliefs and values about right and wrong human behaviors, reflected in the rules or guidelines governing human actions. by studying ethics, students are encouraged to engage in philosophical reflections on morality, analyze the rules or guidelines of human behavior, and learn to argue to address the ethical dilemmas arising from value conflicts they may encounter in their medical practice.
bpae0003 development of new products from chinese medicines (3 credits)
development of new products from chinese medicines aims at developing new products from the chinese medicines through the usage of chinese medicine theory and modern multi-disciplinary knowledge and technology. this course introduces the process of research and developing new products of chinese medicines, including topics, prescription, preparation process, pilot production, quality standards, stability studies, pharmacodynamics and mechanism studies, toxicology evaluation, clinical research, product registration declaration, etc. case studies and the introduced of principal technical requirements as well as students participate in experimental design of the interactive teaching form are also involved in this course. in addition, this course also includes the status of the pharmaceutical industry and development trends, data analysis, intellectual property protection, etc.
bpae0004 health care in chinese medicine (3 credits)
health care in chinese medicine bases on traditional chinese medicine, adopting various treatments for instance mental adjustments, reasonable diets, physical exercises, acupuncture and massage therapies, oral drugs, medicated bathes and entertainments, in order to reduce illness, maintain our body, keep healthy and extend our life. also these treatments aim to recuperate the declines and obstacles of body function which caused by congenital or acquired factors, thus improve the quality of life for the invalid. students are supposed to master the basic methods of health maintenance and rehabilitation, and apply in practice to benefit ourselves and others.
bpae0005 authentication of chinese medicines (4 credits)
authentication of chinese medicines is a compulsory course of cmm. authentication of chinese medicines is based on inherit of the traditional identification, and theory and technical of natural science. theory with practice and modern teaching methods will be carried out for a comprehensive system of teaching. this course introduces the basic knowledge and skills of chinese medicines, such as source, producing area, collection and production, character identification, microscopic identification and physical and chemical identification. this course aims to equip students with the ability of analysis and identify the quality (true, false, excellent and bad) of chinese medicines as well as solve practical problems independently. teaching will focus on enhancing the understanding of students about the development of standardized quality standards for chinese medicines and theoretical knowledge and practical problems in the process of developing new drugs.
bpae0006 molecular pharmacology (3 credits)
molecular pharmacology provides students with a foundational understanding of general molecular pharmacology and advancements in system-specific molecular pharmacology, laying a theoretical foundation for conducting basic research in medicinal chemistry and pharmacology as well as new drug development. the curriculum includes fundamental topics such as intracellular signaling systems, receptor theory, ion channels, apoptosis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, reactive oxygen species, and the applications of monoclonal antibodies, along with research advancements in drug metabolism, neuropharmacology, cardiovascular pharmacology, anti-inflammatory and immunopharmacology, endocrine pharmacology, tumor pharmacology, and antimicrobial pharmacology.
bpae0007 medical jurisprudence (3 credits)
medical jurisprudence is a discipline that intersects and integrates medicine and law. this fusion of natural sciences and social sciences provides theoretical support and practical foundations for resolving conflicts between doctors and patients, as well as achieving harmony in these relationships—an important social issue. this course primarily teaches students about the laws governing medical courses (such as physicians and medical institutions), laws related to medical practices (including medical contracts and medical torts), and procedural laws in medicine (such as medical litigation and medical assessments). the instruction revolves around several core concepts in medical law, aiming to cultivate multidisciplinary professionals who possess both medical knowledge and skills, as well as legal knowledge and skills.
bpae0008 guidance on licensed pharmacist examination (3 credits)
guidance on licensed pharmacist examination is designed to guide students in their review and preparation for the pharmacist licensing examination. focusing on comprehensive pharmaceutical knowledge and skills, the main content includes teaching students about pharmaceutical services, prescription dispensing, commonly used medical test indicators and their clinical significance, self-medication for common ailments, and drug therapy for twelve specific diseases. this foundational knowledge is aligned with the requirements of the licensing examination, enabling students to master the theoretical principles necessary for providing clinical pharmacy services.
*suitable for students enrolled after the academic year 2019/2020.
